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Chapter 3 Active Reading Guide Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Answer Key

Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

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Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

iv.ane Explain what organic compounds are, and how they might take arisen on Earth.

iv.two Use examples to demonstrate how carbon's atomic structure results in a broad range of

molecular structures.

iv.3 Identify the key chemical groups that affect the role of biological molecules.

This chapter prepares you for agreement organic compounds. Functional groups make up one's mind

the properties and activity of various molecules. Note how Stan ley Miller'southward experiment provides

an important link to evolution. Before starting this affiliate, check the opening page to appreciate

the intent of the Study Tip and then take a infinitesimal to review the unique abilities of carbon.

Written report Tip: As yous begin this chapter, note that the intent of the text'due south Study Tip is for you to exist

able to identify chemical groups on different molecules. Keep that in heed equally you lot piece of work through

the chapter. Also, since carbon is the basis for all biological molecules, take a minute to review the

unique properties of carbon illustrated in the opening figure.

Concept 4.one Organic chemistry is cardinal to the origin of life

LO 4.one: Explain what organic compounds are, and how they might have arisen on Earth.

1. Written report this figure of Stanley Miller's experiment to simulate conditions thought at the time of

the experiment to have existed on early Earth. Explain the elements of this experiment, using

arrows to bespeak what occurs in diverse parts of the apparatus.

i. Westwardater mixture in the "sea" flask was heated; vapor

entered the "atmosphere" flask.

2.The "atmosphere" contained a mixture of hydrogen gas

(H2),methane (CH4), ammonia (NH3), and water vapor.

3.Sparks were discharged to mimic lightning.

4.A condenser cooled the atmosphere, raining molecules

downward into the sea flask.

5.As material cycled through the apparatus, Miller

periodically collected samples for analysis

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